William Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk

The Right Honourable
The Lord Cullen of Whitekirk
KT PC
Lord Justice General and
Lord President of the Court of Session
In office
2001–2005
Monarch Elizabeth II
Preceded by Lord Rodger
Succeeded by Lord Hamilton
Lord Justice Clerk
In office
1997–2001
Preceded by Lord Ross
Succeeded by Lord Gill
Personal details
Born William Douglas Cullen
18 November 1935 (1935-11-18) (age 76)
Alma mater University of St Andrews,
University of Edinburgh
Profession Advocate

William Douglas Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, KT, PC, FRSE (born 18 November 1935) is one of the senior members of the Scottish judiciary. He formerly served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session, and was an additional Lord of Appeal in the House of Lords prior to the transfer of its judicial functions to the Supreme Court.

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Early life

William Douglas Cullen was educated at the High School of Dundee and the universities of St Andrews and Edinburgh. He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1960 and was Standing Junior Counsel to Her Majesty's Customs and Excise from 1970 to 1973. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1973 and served as an Advocate Depute from 1978 to 1981.[1]

Judicial career

Lord Cullen was a Chairman of the Medical Appeal Tribunals from 1977 until his appointment as a judge in 1986.[1] He was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the High Court of Justiciary and Court of Session, as Lord Cullen. From 1988 to 1990 he conducted the Public Inquiry into the Piper Alpha disaster and in 1996 he chaired the Public Inquiry into the shootings at Dunblane Primary School.[1][2] In October 1999 he was appointed to chair the Ladbroke Grove Rail Inquiry.[1] He was Lord Justice Clerk and President of the Second Division of the Inner House from 1997 to 2001, when he was appointed Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session.[3]

In March 2002, Lord Cullen led the 5-judge tribunal at the Scottish Court in the Netherlands which heard the failed appeal of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi against his conviction for the 1988 Lockerbie bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.[4]

On 15 July 2005, Lord Cullen announced his intention to retire in November 2005. On 24 November the Scottish Executive announced that Arthur Hamilton, Lord Hamilton, a member of the Inner House of the Court of Session, would succeed him as the new Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session.[5]

Honours

In 2003, Cullen was created a life peer, as Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, of Whitekirk in East Lothian. He sits as a crossbench member of the House of Lords, and was one of five additional Lords of Appeal in the House of Lords. On 25 June 2005, he was elected President of the Saltire Society, replacing The Right Honourable The Lord Sutherland of Houndwood, K.T.[6] On 30 November 2007 it was announced that Lord Cullen would be appointed a Knight of the Thistle.[7] He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony in Edinburgh on 2 July 2008.[8] On the 4th September 2009 he was also formally installed as chancellor of the University of Abertay Dundee.

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Legal offices
Preceded by
Lord Ross
Lord Justice Clerk
1997–2001
Succeeded by
Lord Gill
Preceded by
Lord Rodger
Lord Justice General
2001–2005
Succeeded by
Lord Hamilton